Today we had an earthquake in California! It was the biggest one in ten years. They estimated that it was about a 5.8 magnitude. It was kind of scary because I was home alone with just the pets. Right before the earthquake hit my dog was growling low in her throat. I just laughed and looked at her and called her a lazy dog because that's the growl she does when she is too lazy to get up and bark at the mail man. Well she was really warning me about the earthquake because not 2 seconds later the house started shaking and my cats went crazy! They were running everywhere. I can't remember the last earthquake I felt. I know it was a while ago. I know this one was strong too because I pretty much felt all the after shocks!
Here are some Earthquake Safety Tips I'd thought I'd share with everyone. It's important to read because apparently it's no longer safe to stand in doorways and crouch under furniture. Here you go:
My name is Doug Copp. I am the Rescue Chief and Disaster Manager of the American Rescue Team International (ARTI), the world's most experienced rescue team. The information in this article will save lives in an earthquake.
I have crawled inside 875 collapsed buildings, worked with rescue teams from 60 countries, founded rescue teams in several countries, and I am a member of many rescue teams from many countries.
I was the United Nations expert in Disaster Mitigation for two years. I have worked at every major disaster in the world since 1985, except for simultaneous disasters.
The first building I ever crawled inside of was a school in Mexico
City during the 1985 earthquake. Every child was under its desk. Every child was crushed to the thickness of their bones. They could have survived by lying down next to their desks in the aisles. It was obscene, unnecessary and I wondered why the children were not in the aisles. I didn't at the
time
know that the children were told to hide under something.
Simply stated, when buildings collapse, the weight of the ceilings falling upon the objects or furniture inside crushes these objects,
leaving a space or void next to them. This space is what I call the "triangle
of life" The larger the object, the stronger, the less it will compact.
The less the object compacts, the larger the void, the greater the probability that
the person who is using this void for safety will not be injured. The
next time you watch collapsed buildings, on television, count the
"triangles" you see formed. They are everywhere. It is the most common shape, you will
see,
in a collapsed building.
TIPS FOR EARTHQUAKE SAFETY
1) Most everyone who simply "ducks and covers" WHEN BUILDINGS
COLLAPSE are crushed to death. People who get under objects, like desks or cars,
are crushed.
2) Cats, dogs and babies often naturally curl up in the fetal position. You should too in an earthquake. It is a natural safety/survival
instinct. You can survive in a smaller void. Get next to an object, next to a sofa, next to a large bulky object that will compress slightly but leave a void next to it.
3) Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to be in during an earthquake. Wood is flexible and moves with the force of the
earthquake. If the wooden building does collapse, large survival voids are created. Also, the wooden building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will cause many injuries but less squashed bodies than concrete slabs.
4) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs, simply roll off the bed. A safe void will exist around the bed. Hotels can
achieve a much greater survival rate in earthquakes, sim ply by posting a sign on
The back of the door of every room telling occupants to lie down on the
floor,
next to the bottom of the bed during an earthquake
5) If an earthquake happens and you cannot easily escape by getting out the door or window, then lie down and curl up in the fetal position next
to a sofa, or large chair.
6) Most everyone who gets under a doorway when buildings collapse is killed. How? If you stand under a doorway and the doorjamb falls forward
or backward you will be crushed by the ceiling above. If the door jam falls sideways you will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will
be killed!
7) Never go to the stairs. The stairs have a different "moment of frequency" (they swing separately from the main part of the
building). The stairs and remainder of the building continuously bump into each other until structural failure of the stairs takes place. The people who get on stairs before they fall are chopped up by the stair treads -
horribly mutilated. Even if the building doesn't collapse, stay away from the stairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even
if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later
when overloaded by fleeing people. They should always be checked for safety, even when the rest of the building is not damaged.
8) Get Near the Outer Walls Of Buildings Or Outside Of Them If Possible - It is much better to be near the outside of the building rather than the interior. The farther inside you are from the outside perimeter of
the building the greater the probability that your escape route will
be blocked.
9) People inside of their vehicles are crushed when the road above falls in an earthquake and crushes their vehicles; which is exactly what
happened with the slabs between the decks of the Nimitz Freeway. The victims of the
San Francisco earthqua ke all stayed inside of their
vehicles. They were all killed. They could have easily survived by getting out and sitting or lying next to their vehicles. Everyone killed would have survived if they had been able to get out of their cars and sit or lie next to them. All
the
crushed cars had voids 3 feet high next to them, except for the cars that had columns fall directly across them.
10) I discovered, while crawling inside of collapsed newspaper offices and other offices with a lot of paper, that paper does not compact. Large voids are found surrounding stacks of paper.
Spread the word and save someone's life... The Entire world is experiencing natural calamities so be prepared!
"We are but angels with one wing, it takes two to fly"
In 1996 we made a film, which proved my survival methodology to be correct. The Turkish Federal Government, City of Istanbul ,
University of Istanbul Case Productions and ARTI cooperated to film this
practical, scientific test. We collapsed a school and a home with 20 mannequins
inside. Ten mannequins did "duck and cover," and ten mannequins I used in
my "triangle of life" survival method. After the simulated earthquake
collapse we crawled through the rubble and entered the building to film and
document the results. The film, in which I practiced my survival techniques
under directly observable, scientific conditions , relevant to building
collapse, showed there would have been zero percent survival for those doing duck and cover.
There would likely have been 100 percent survivability for people using my method of the "triangle of life." This film has been seen by
millions of viewers on television in
Turkey and
the rest of Europe, and it was seen in the
USA , Canada and
Latin America on the TV program Real TV
